The 21: The True Story of the Youth Who Sued the U.S. Government Over Climate Change
By Lucinda Dyer,
Common Sense Media Reviewer
Common Sense Media Reviewers
Gripping story certain to inspire young climate activists.
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What's the Story?
THE 21 are a group of students from across America, who, in 2015, became the plaintiffs in Juliana v. United States, a landmark lawsuit against the U.S. government. Filed by a young lawyer named Julia Olson with 19-year-old Kelsey Juliana from Oregon as the lead plaintiff, it's a classic David vs. Goliath struggle. Julia Olson and the 21 are victorious and face defeat in multiple hearings and trials as the legal case unfolds; also unfolding are wildfires, floods, droughts, and hurricanes driven by climate change across the United States. Readers meet several of the young plaintiffs: Sahara Valentine suffers from asthma made worse by the wildfires around their home in Oregon; they overcome their shyness and becomes a protest leader. Xiuhtezcatl Martinez, an Indigenous anti-fracking hip-hop warrior from Colorado, co-founds the nonprofit youth activism organization Earth Guardians. Levi Draheim starts giving speeches about climate change and the lawsuit at age 9 and faces two huge hurricanes in his hometown in Florida over the course of the book. A self-described "angsty metalhead teenager," Miriam Oomman refuses to sit on the sidelines and has been arrested at protests in the U.S. and Europe. The book ends without a resolution as the lawsuit continues to make its way through the court system. Lawyer Julia Olson's deepest belief and hope is that Juliana v. United States will someday go down in history as the "case that changed everything."
Is It Any Good?
A true story that reads like a courtroom thriller, this is essential and empowering reading for any teen wanting to take action against climate change. The 21 is not a quick or an easy read. It's filled with sometimes complex legal details and long sections about the various hearings and trials. But the personal stories (and photos) of many of the 21 will be inspiring and relatable to almost any reader. Since so much time has passed since the group first became plaintiffs, the author has included a section that briefly tells what each of the 21 has been up to since the book went to press. That there isn't a big-win resolution at the end is a helpful reminder that the work of activism is almost never done, while the human elements will inspire and encourage for the long haul.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about the courage and perseverance shown by the young plaintiffs in The 21.
What climate change challenges is your community facing? Do you think enough is being done to combat those changes?
Do you think activism can influence the U.S. government's policies on climate change?
Book Details
- Author: Elizabeth Rusch
- Genre: Coming of Age
- Topics: Activism , Great Boy Role Models , Great Girl Role Models , History
- Character Strengths: Courage , Perseverance
- Book type: Non-Fiction
- Publisher: Greenwillow Books
- Publication date: September 26, 2023
- Publisher's recommended age(s): 13 - 17
- Number of pages: 386
- Available on: Audiobook (unabridged), Hardback, iBooks, Kindle
- Award: Common Sense Selection
- Last updated: October 9, 2023
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